Pacific Mind Health offers comprehensive testing for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) to help patients identify their diagnosis and improve their mental health. We also provide coaching services by a specialized clinical psychotherapist to help you better overcome your symptoms.
What is ADHD?
ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a psychological condition that typically begins in early childhood and can continue into adulthood. It is characterized by three primary presentations:
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While the disorder now known as ADHD was first identified in 1902, it wasn't until 1990 that it became a well-understood condition. A rise in diagnoses resulted from improved diagnostic practices, increased awareness and reporting of symptoms by parents, and a growing number of children developing the disorder.
However, it is important to note that many adults today may not have received appropriate testing or diagnosis in childhood. As a result, adult diagnoses of ADHD are growing four times faster than child diagnoses in the United States.
However, it is important to note that many adults today may not have received appropriate testing or diagnosis in childhood. As a result, adult diagnoses of ADHD are growing four times faster than child diagnoses in the United States.
What Causes ADHD?
The exact causes of ADHD are still under investigation, and research suggests that multiple factors contribute to its development. Four major areas identified as potential contributors are:
- Neurodevelopmental disorders: ADHD is associated with differences in brain development and functioning, particularly in regions involved in attention, impulse control, and executive functions.
- Neurophysiological disorders: Disruptions in neurotransmitter systems, including dopamine and norepinephrine, may play a role in ADHD by affecting communication between brain cells.
- Genetic factors: ADHD tends to run in families, suggesting a genetic component. Specific genes related to brain development, neurotransmitter regulation, and executive functions are being investigated as potential contributors.
- Prenatal causes: Environmental factors during pregnancy, such as smoking and alcohol consumption, have been associated with an increased risk of ADHD in children.
What are the Symptoms of ADHD?
The symptoms of ADHD can vary and may change over time. Some common symptoms include:
- Inability to get organized
- Trouble following directions
- Lack of focus
- Difficulty paying attention to details, leading to careless mistakes
- Difficulty staying on topic while talking, not listening to others, and not following social rules
- Trouble finishing tasks, both at work and at home
- Forgetfulness about daily activities or missing appointments
- Easy distraction by trivial things that may not affect others
- Frequently losing things
- Struggles with controlling emotions
- High levels of impatience
How is ADHD Diagnosed?
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To diagnose ADHD, Pacific Mind Health utilizes a comprehensive approach that includes psychiatric evaluation and computerized testing. We specialize in evaluating adults for ADHD and creating personalized treatment plans that may include medication, talk therapy, and other interventions.
During the evaluation, a provider conducts a diagnostic interview, gathers information from family members if necessary, and refers to verified symptom checklists and standardized behavior rating scales specific to ADHD. This typically lasts around one hour. We also use computerized testing, specifically the TOVA Test, to provide objective measurements of attention and inhibitory control, which takes approximately 1 to 2 hours, depending on the patient. |
Once all the evaluations and testing are completed, the results are aggregated, evaluated, and summarized into a final report. Patients typically receive the results within 2 weeks.
Our diagnostic process aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of symptoms and functioning to ensure an accurate diagnosis and inform effective treatment planning. |
How is ADHD Treated?
ADHD is commonly treated through a combination of medication and talk therapy. The primary medications used are long-acting stimulants such as Adderall XR, Vyvanse, Concerta, Daytrana, and Focalin XR, which have proven to be effective. Dosages may be adjusted based on individual response, so regular follow-ups with your doctor are important. Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine (Strattera) may also be prescribed, although they may take longer to show results compared to stimulants. In some cases, antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) can be helpful, especially for individuals with co-existing mood disorders or substance abuse issues.
Talk therapy plays a crucial role in ADHD treatment as it helps retrain the brain and improve self-control. As medication takes effect, adjusting to new behaviors and rebuilding relationships may pose challenges. Family and couples therapy can also be beneficial. Additionally, since adults with ADHD are more prone to anxiety, depression, and substance abuse, talk therapy provides an opportunity to address these associated conditions as well.
Talk therapy plays a crucial role in ADHD treatment as it helps retrain the brain and improve self-control. As medication takes effect, adjusting to new behaviors and rebuilding relationships may pose challenges. Family and couples therapy can also be beneficial. Additionally, since adults with ADHD are more prone to anxiety, depression, and substance abuse, talk therapy provides an opportunity to address these associated conditions as well.
Why Should I Get Treatment for ADHD?
Seeking treatment for ADHD is crucial for both children and adults. While children diagnosed with ADHD can benefit from early interventions and accommodations, adults who were not diagnosed in childhood often experience significant challenges in various aspects of their lives.
Untreated ADHD in adults not only poses risks to their overall well-being and longevity but can also lead to recurring difficulties in careers, relationships, and finances. The unrelenting stressors associated with untreated ADHD can contribute to anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and even substance abuse. Despite their desire to change, adults with untreated ADHD often struggle to modify the way their brains function, impacting their quality and quantity of life.
Untreated ADHD in adults not only poses risks to their overall well-being and longevity but can also lead to recurring difficulties in careers, relationships, and finances. The unrelenting stressors associated with untreated ADHD can contribute to anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and even substance abuse. Despite their desire to change, adults with untreated ADHD often struggle to modify the way their brains function, impacting their quality and quantity of life.
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By receiving treatment for ADHD, individuals can:
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